Chứng minh các đẳng thức sau:
a) \(\left(a+b+c\right)^2+\left(b+c-a\right)^2+\left(a+c-b\right)^2+\left(a+b-c\right)^2=4\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\)
b) \(\left(a+b+c\right)^3-\left(b+c-a\right)^3-\left(c+a-b\right)^3-\left(a+b-c\right)^3=24abc\)
Những câu hỏi liên quan
chứng minh các đẳng thức sau
a)\(\left(a+b+c\right)^2+\left(b+c-a\right)^2\left(c+a-b\right)^2\left(a+b+c\right)^2=4\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\)
b) \(\left(a+b+c+d\right)^2+\left(a+b-c-d\right)^2+\left(a+c-b-d\right)^2+\left(a+d-b-c\right)^2=4\left(a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2\right)\)
Bài 3. Cho \(a,b,c\in R\). Chứng minh các bất đẳng thức sau:
\(a,\frac{a^2+3}{\sqrt{a^2+2}}>2\)
\(b,\left(a^5+b^5\right)\left(a+b\right)\ge\left(a^4+b^4\right)\left(a^2+b^2\right)\) \(\left(ab>0\right)\)
\(c,\left(a^2+4\right)\left(b^2+4\right)\left(c^2+4\right)\left(d^2+4\right)\ge256abcd\)
a)đpcm<=>(a2+3)2>4(a2+2)<=>(a2+1)2>0(lđ)
b)đpcm<=>\(a^4+b^4\ge ab\left(a^2+b^2\right)\)
Theo AM-GM\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a^4+b^4+b^4+b^4\ge4a^3b\\b^4+a^4+a^4+a^4\ge4b^3a\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>đpcm. Dấu bằng xảy ra khi a=b
c)AM-GM:\(VT\ge256\left|abcd\right|\ge256abcd\)
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi hai số bằng 2, hai số còn lại bằng -2 hoặc cả 4 số bằng 2 hoặc cả 4 số bằng -2
Chứng minh các đẳng thức sau
a) \(\left(2x+3\right)\left(4x^2+9\right)\left(2x-3\right)=16x^4-81\)
b) \(\left(a+b\right)^2+2\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)+\left(a-b\right)^2=4a^2\)
a ) \(VT=\left(2x+3\right)\left(4x^2+9\right)\left(2x-3\right)\)
\(=\left[\left(2x+3\right)\left(2x-3\right)\right]\left(4x^2+9\right)\)
\(=\left(4x^2-9\right)\left(4x^2+9\right)\)
\(=16x^4-81=VP\left(đpcm\right)\)
b ) \(VT=\left(a+b\right)^2+2\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)+\left(a-b\right)^2\)
\(=\left(a+b+a-b\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2a\right)^2=4a^2=VP\left(đpcm\right)\)
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Chứng minh các hằng đẳng thức : a, \(\left(a+b+c\right)^3-a^3-b^3-c^3=3\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\)
b, \(a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)\)
a) \(VT=\left(a+b+c\right)^3-a^3-b^3-c^3\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)^3+3c\left(a+b\right)\left(a+b+c\right)+c^3-a^3-b^3-c^3\)
\(=a^3+b^3+c^3+3ab\left(a+b\right)+3\left(a+b\right)\left(ac+bc+c^2\right)-a^3-b^3-c^3\)
\(=3\left(a+b\right)\left(ab+ac+bc+c^2\right)\)
\(=3\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)=VP\)
b) \(VT=a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)+c^3-3abc\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(a+b\right)c+c^2\right]-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+2ab+b^2-ca-bc+c^2-3ab\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)=VP\)
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Chứng minh các hằng đẳng thức sau :
a, left(a^2-b^2right)+left(2abright)^2left(a^2+b^2right)^2
b, left(a^2+b^2right).left(c^2+d^2right)left(ac+bdright)^2+left(ad-bcright)^2
c, left(ax+bright)^2+left(a-bxright)^2+c^2x^2left(a^2+b^2+c^2right).left(x^2+1right)
d, dfrac{1}{2}.left(a+b+cright).left[left(a-bright)^2+left(b-cright)^2+left(c-aright)^2right]a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc
e, 1000^2+1003^2+1005^2+1006^21001^2+1002^2+1004^2+1007^2
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Chứng minh các hằng đẳng thức sau :
a, \(\left(a^2-b^2\right)+\left(2ab\right)^2=\left(a^2+b^2\right)^2\)
b, \(\left(a^2+b^2\right).\left(c^2+d^2\right)=\left(ac+bd\right)^2+\left(ad-bc\right)^2\)
c, \(\left(ax+b\right)^2+\left(a-bx\right)^2+c^2x^2=\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right).\left(x^2+1\right)\)
d, \(\dfrac{1}{2}.\left(a+b+c\right).\left[\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2\right]=a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc\)
e, \(1000^2+1003^2+1005^2+1006^2=1001^2+1002^2+1004^2+1007^2\)
a: \(\left(a^2-b^2\right)^2+\left(2ab\right)^2\)
\(=a^4-2a^2b^2+b^4+4a^2b^2\)
\(=a^4+2a^2b^2+b^4=\left(a^2+b^2\right)^2\)
b: \(\left(ac+bd\right)^2+\left(ad-bc\right)^2\)
\(=a^2c^2+b^2d^2+a^2d^2+b^2c^2\)
\(=c^2\left(a^2+b^2\right)+d^2\left(a^2+b^2\right)\)
\(=\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(c^2+d^2\right)\)
c: \(\left(ax+b\right)^2+\left(a-bx\right)^2+c^2x^2\)
\(=a^2x^2+b^2+a^2+b^2x^2+c^2x^2\)
\(=a^2\left(x^2+1\right)+b^2\left(x^2+1\right)+c^2x^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+1\right)\left(a^2+b^2\right)+c^2x^2\)
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1.Chứng tỏ các đa thức sau không phụ thuộc vào biến xa)xcdotleft(2x+1right)-x^2left(xcdot2right)+left(x^3-x+3right)b)4cdotleft(x-6right)-x^2left(2+3xright)+xleft(5x-4right)+3x^2left(x-1right)2.Chứng minh đẳng thức sau :a)aleft(b-cright)-bleft(a+cright)+cleft(a-bright)-2bcb)aleft(1-bright)+aleft(a^2-1right)aleft(a^2-bright)
Đọc tiếp
1.Chứng tỏ các đa thức sau không phụ thuộc vào biến x
a)\(x\cdot\left(2x+1\right)-x^2\left(x\cdot2\right)+\left(x^3-x+3\right)\)
b)\(4\cdot\left(x-6\right)-x^2\left(2+3x\right)+x\left(5x-4\right)+3x^2\left(x-1\right)\)
2.Chứng minh đẳng thức sau :
a)\(a\left(b-c\right)-b\left(a+c\right)+c\left(a-b\right)=-2bc\)
b)\(a\left(1-b\right)+a\left(a^2-1\right)=a\left(a^2-b\right)\)
câu 2:
a(b-c)-b(a+c)+c(a-b)=-2bc
ta có:
a( b-c ) - b ( a +c )+ c(a-b)
=ab-ac-(ba+bc)+(ca-cb)
=ab-ac-ba-bc+ca-cb
=ab-ba-ac+ca-bc-cb
=0-0-bc-cb
=bc+(-cb)
=-2cb hay -2bc
b)a(1-b)+a(a^2-1)=a(a^2-b)
Ta có:
a(1-b) + a(a^2-1)
=a-ab+(a^3-a)
=a-ab+a^3-a
=a-a-ab+a^3
=0-ab+a^3
=-ab+a^3
=a(-b +a^2) hay a(a^2-b)
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Chứng minh các bất đẳng thức sau:
1. \(\frac{3}{a+b}+\frac{2}{c+d}+\frac{a+b}{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+d\right)}\ge\frac{12}{a+b+c+d}\)
2. \(\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{a+b-c}+\frac{\left(b+c\right)^2}{-a+b+c}+\frac{\left(c+a\right)^2}{a-b+c}\ge4.\left(a+b+c\right)\)
Chứng minh đẳng thức, bất đẳng thức: \(\left(a+b+c\right)^2+a^2+b^2+c^2=\left(a+b\right)^2+\left(b+c\right)^2+\left(c+a\right)^2\)
\(\left(a+b+c\right)^2+a^2+b^2+c^2=\left(a+b\right)^2+\left(b+c\right)^2+\left(c+a\right)^2\)
VT : (a + b + c)2 + a2 + b2 + c2
= a2 + b2 + c2 + 2ab +2bc + 2ac + a2 + b2 + c2
= ( a2 + 2ab + b2 ) + (b2 + 2bc + c2) + ( a2 + 2ac + c2)
= (a + b)2 + (b + c)2 + (a + c)2 = VP
Vậy \(\left(a+b+c\right)^2+a^2+b^2+c^2=\left(a+b\right)^2+\left(b+c\right)^2+\left(c+a\right)^2\)(đpcm)
Chứng minh đẳng thức sau :
a) \(x^2+y^2=\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy\)
b)\(\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(a-b\right)\cdot\left(a+b\right)=2b\left(a+b\right)\)
c)\(\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(a-b\right)^2=ab\)
a) \(x^2+y^2=x^2+y^2+2xy-2xy=\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy\)
b) \(\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)=\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(a^2-b^2\right)=a^2+2ab+b^2-a^2+b^2\)
\(=2ab+2b^2=2b\left(a+b\right)\)
c)\(\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(a-b\right)^2=\left(a+b-a+b\right)\left(a+b+a-b\right)\)
\(=2b.2a=4ab\)
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a: \(\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy\)
\(=x^2+2xy+y^2-2xy\)
\(=x^2+y^2\)
b: \(\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)\left(a+b-a+b\right)\)
\(=2b\left(a+b\right)\)
c: \(\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(a-b\right)^2\)
\(=\left(a+b-a+b\right)\left(a+b+a-b\right)\)
\(=4ab\)
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